Paradigms and verb forms

Dena'ina Qenaga Du'idnaghelnik


Verbal paradigm: O-qat 'eat'

1.
łiq'a elqat
I am eating fish
łiq'a nlqat dit
you are eating fish
łiq'a lqat
s/he is eating fish
łiq'a ch'elqat
we are eating fish
łiq'a elqat
you guys are eating fish
łiq'a qelqat
they are eating fish

Nominal paradigm: -unkda mother
2.
shunkda
my mother
nunkda
your mother
vunkda
his/her mother
navunkda
our mother(s)
nhunkda
you guys' mother
qevunkda
their mother

Miscellaneous verb forms

3.
Shnił'an.
He looks at me.
Shnił'an.
He looks at me.
Nen shi k'i ntengheł'ił.
I'm looking at you.
Gu (ghu) hninł'an.
Look here!

Dena'inaq' sheł qinax.
Speak to me in the Dena'ina language.
Dena'inaq' shugu qeshnax da.
I am speaking in the Dena'ina language.
Nch'u qadashdestnik.
He doesn't hear/understand me.
Qadashdinix dit?
Do you hear/understand me?
Nch'u qadandeshtnik.
I don't hear/understand you.
Nch'u nq'aynidelzex.
I don't understand you.
Nch'u gheli shq'aynidilzex.
He doesn't understand me.
Nt'i k'i ghu nq'aynidelzex.
Well, I can understand you.
Nch'u yeq'aynidelzex.
He doesn't understand her.
Qadashdinex.
Listen to me.

Qadandeshnex.
I'm listening to you.

Daha gheli q'u hch'aninyu?
Where have you come from?
Nundaltin hch'anesh(d)yu (shit).
I come from Nondalton.

Shegh ninyu (dit).
You came to me.

Negh neshyu shit.
I came to you.
Negh tgheshyuł.
I'll come to you.
Negh gheshdu shit.
I was staying with you.
Shegh zidu.
You are visiting me.
(K')k'uynidanlnen.
I forgot.

Nen k'i k'uynidaninlnen.
You forgot, too.