Philosophy
PHIL 102 3 Credits
Introduction to Philosophy (h)
Survey of philosophers and problems in the Western tradition beginning
with the ancient Greeks (Plato, Aristotle) and continuing with medieval
(e.g., Anselm, Augustine, Aquinas) and modern European thinkers (e.g.,
Descartes, Hume, Kant, Nietzsche). Themes and topics may vary. (3 + 0)
Offered Fall, Spring
PHIL 108 3 Credits
Science, Critical Thinking and Pseudoscience (h)
Examines the difference between science and pseudoscience, making
use of the tools of critical thinking to understand what counts as
knowledge. Examples are drawn from evolutionary theory, creationism,
astronomy, astrology, history, race theory and Holocaust revisionism.
(Prerequisite: PHIL 102 or permission of instructor.) (3 + 0)
Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 110 3 Credits
Introduction to Political Philosophy (h)
Introduction to historical and contemporary issues in political
thought. Topics and themes vary, but include questions such as: Should
we consent to be governed? What is civil society? What does it mean
to be a citizen? What are the basic forms of government? (3 + 0)
Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 202 3 Credits
Introduction to Eastern Philosophy (h)
Basic assumptions, problems and systems of the major philosophical
traditions of the Far East. (Prerequisite: PHIL 102 or permission of
instructor.) (3 + 0) Offered Spring
PHIL 204 3 Credits
Introduction to Logic (h)
Principles of deductive and inductive logic and application of
these principles to critical thinking in science and other fields;
brief introduction to symbolic logic and its application. (3 + 0)
Offered Fall, Spring
PHIL 275 3 Credits
Yup’ik Practices in Spirituality and Philosophy (h)
(Cross-listed with ANS 275)
Exploration of the processes in Yup’ik natural religion and the underlying
philosophy that is the basis for Yup’ik existence in the spiritual realm.
Wholeness of Yup’ik existence as it integrates into the western religion
and philosophy. (3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 322X 3 Credits
Ethics (h)
”Ethic,” from the Greek "ethos” meaning
character, custom, usage, is the study of value distinctions. Examination
of the nature of value judgments—their historical origins and
philosophical assumptions—and exploration of the application
of value distinctions to contemporary social, religious and scientific/technical
issues. Also available via Independent Learning. (Prerequisite: Junior
standing. Recommended but not required: Two courses in the Perspectives
on the Human.) (3 + 0) Offered Fall, Spring
PHIL 341O 3 Credits
Epistemology (h)
The nature of knowledge, truth and certainty. (Prerequisites: COMM
131X or 141X; PHIL 102.) (3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 342 3 Credits
Metaphysics (h)
Theories of reality and their relationship to science, philosophy
and religion. (Prerequisite: PHIL 102.) (3 + 0) Offered As
Demand Warrants
PHIL 351 3 Credits
History of Ancient Greek Philosophy (h)
Review of the philosophy of Plato and Aristotle; minor attention
to Presocratics. (Prerequisite: PHIL 102 or its equivalent.) (3 + 0)
Offered Fall
PHIL 352 3 Credits
History of Modern Philosophy: Descartes to Kant (h)
Review of continental rationalist and British empiricist thought,
17th–19th centuries. (Prerequisite: PHIL 102 or its equivalent.
PHIL 351 strongly recommended.) (3 + 0) Offered Spring
PHIL 353 3 Credits
Survey of Buddhist Thought (h)
Survey of the major themes and schools of Buddhist thought. Emphasis
on the interactions with surrounding cultures and competing philosophical
systems. Includes modern developments in India, China, Japan, Tibet
and other parts of Asia. (Prerequisite: Upper class standing or permission
of instructor.) (3 + 0) Offered Summer, As Demand Warrants
PHIL 361 3 Credits
Philosophy in Literature (h)
Examination of philosophical issues in literary works. Topics include
the nature of free will, the effects of choice in building a character,
the desirable (and undesirable) ways of confronting morality, and the
nature of evil. Topics and readings vary. (3 + 0) Offered
As Demand Warrants
PHIL 362 3 Credits
Feminist Philosophy (h)
(Cross-listed with WMS 362)
Examination of contemporary feminist philosophical positions. Emphasis on feminist
ethics, social and political philosophy, and epistemology. (3 + 0)
Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 375 3 Credits
Native American Religion and Philosophy (h)
(Cross-listed with ANS 375)
Philosophical aspects of Native American world views. Systems of belief and
knowledge, explanations of natural phenomena, relations of humans to natural
environment through ritual and ceremonial observances. (Recommended: PHIL 102.
Next offered: 2005-06.) (3 + 0) Offered Alternate Spring
PHIL 380 3 Credits
Conceptual Foundations of Science (h)
Basic presumptions and methods of science, as evidenced in the
development of a uniquely scientific method or methods, and in the
development of fundamental scientific theories of cosmology, matter,
space and time, history or evolution, and the nature of the living.
(Prerequisites: PHIL 102 or permission of instructor.) (3 + 0)
Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 381 3 Credits
Topics in Logics (h)
An advanced explanation of problems, philosophies and approaches
in logics, including classical, symbolic and comparative logics. (Prerequisites:
PHIL 204 or its equivalent and permission of instructor.) (3 + 0)
Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 382 3 Credits
Science and Technological Limits (h)
Critiques of science and technology and the human implications
of 20th century scientific and technological advances. Examination
of the limits, if any, to scientific understanding, and in what sense,
if any, succeeding theories and technologies represent progress over
those they supplant. (Prerequisites: PHIL 102 or permission of instructor.)
(3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 402 3 Credits
Biomedical Ethics (h)
Issues in biomedical ethics. Topics include allocation of scarce
medical resources, euthanasia, responsibility for medical decision-making
and the permissibility of developing new techniques such as using fetal
tissue. Topics will vary. (Prerequisites: Junior or senior standing,
or permission of instructor. Recommended: a course in philosophy, science
or nursing.) (3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 411W,O 3 Credits
Classical Political Theory (h)
(Cross-listed with PS 411W,O)
Political ideas from ancient Greece, Rome and the Judaeo-Christian tradition.
Theories of Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Augustine and Aquinas. (Prerequisites:
ENGL 111X; ENGL 211X or ENGL 213X; COMM 131X or 141X; PS 101; PHIL
102; or permission of instructor. Next offered: 2005-06.) (3 + 0)
Offered Alternate Fall
PHIL 412W 3 Credits
Modern Political Theory (s)
(Cross-listed with PS 412W)
Political ideas from the Renaissance to the modern world. Theories of Machiavelli,
Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Burke, Marx and Lenin. (Prerequisites: ENGL 111X;
ENGL 211X or ENGL 213X; PS 101, PHIL 102, or permission of instructor.
Next offered: 2005-06.) (3 + 0) Offered Alternate Spring
PHIL 417 3 Credits
Social Theory and Public Policy (h)
Cultural and philosophical assumptions embedded in public policy
issues. Various schools of social theory are reviewed and related to
policy formation, analysis and implementation. (Prerequisite: PHIL
102 or permission of instructor.) (3 + 0) Offered As Demand
Warrants
PHIL 421 3 Credits
Aesthetics (h)
The nature of aesthetic experience in poetry, music, painting,
sculpture, architecture and other arts; studies in relation to artistic
production and the role of art in society. (Prerequisite: Junior/senior
standing or permission of instructor. Recommended: PHIL 102 or HUM
201X.) (3 + 0) Offered Alternate Fall
PHIL 436 3 Credits
Ethical Theory (h)
Major ethical theories. Includes virtue theory, social contract
theory, deontology and utilitarianism with major arguments for and
against. (Prerequisites: Junior standing or permission of instructor.)
(3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 471 3 Credits
Contemporary Philosophical Problems (h)
Ideological issues facing the modern world. (Prerequisites: PHIL
351 and 352; or permission of instructor. Next offered: 2004-05.) (3 + 0)
Offered Alternate Fall
PHIL 472 3 Credits
International Ethics (h)
(Cross-listed with PS 472)
Examination of the questions including: What is in the interest of the nation-state
according to the logic of statecraft? How does the national interest relate
to the broader human interest? How does morality relate to the international
legal order? Examination is through theory and case studies. (Prerequisite:
PHIL 322X or equivalent; or PHIL 436; or PS 321; or permission of instructor.)
(3 + 0) Offered Alternate Spring
PHIL 476 3 Credits
Ethics and Public Policy I (h)
Review of contemporary moral problems as they relate to public
policy formulation and implementation. Readings drawn from case studies
in current public policy journals. (Prerequisite: PHIL 322X or equivalent
or permission of instructor.) (3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 477 3 Credits
Ethics and Public Policy II (h)
Review of contemporary moral problems as they relate to public
policy formulation and implementation (continuation of PHIL 476). (Prerequisite:
PHIL 476, PHIL 322X or equivalent or permission of instructor.) (3 + 0)
Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 481 3 Credits
Philosophy of Science (h)
Comparison and discussion of various contemporary methodological
positions. (Prerequisite: Junior standing.) (3 + 0) Offered
As Demand Warrants
PHIL 482 3 Credits
Comparative Philosophy (h)
Review of non-western philosophical thought, e.g., African, Jewish,
Latin American, Oriental and others. (Prerequisite: Permission of instructor.)
(3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 483 3 Credits
Philosophy of Social Science (h)
Comparison and analysis of various contemporary methodological
positions in the social sciences. (Prerequisite: Junior standing.)
(3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 485 3 Credits
Topics in Comparative Philosophies (h)
Explores, on an advanced level, modern and traditional philosophical
questions, problems, and approaches to and within different cultural
settings. Student should have at least an acquaintance with a second
language and some multicultural experience. (Prerequisite: Nine credits
in philosophy.) (3 + 0) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 487 3 Credits
Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology
(Stacked with PHIL 687 and BIOL 687 and cross-listed with BIOL 487)
Analysis of some of the main models which explain evolutionary change, followed
by consideration of the practical implications these models have on the study
of biological phenomena in general. (3 + 0) Offered Alternate Spring
PHIL 488 3 Credits
B.A. Thesis Research (h)
Independent research on a topic preparatory to writing the thesis
in philosophy. (Prerequisite: All major requirements in philosophy.)
(1 + 2 + variable) Offered As Demand Warrants
PHIL 499W 3 Credits
B.A. Thesis in Philosophy (h)
Writing the senior thesis in philosophy. (Prerequisites: ENGL 111X
and PHIL 488.) (1 + 2 + variable) Offered As Demand
Warrants
PHIL 687 3 Credits
Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology
(Stacked with PHIL 487 and BIOL 487 and cross-listed with BIOL 687)
Analysis of some of the main models which explain evolutionary change, followed
by consideration of the practical implications these models have on the study
of biological phenomena in general. (3 + 0) Offered Alternate Spring