Small corrections to this program were made, are different than the printed catalog and reflect the current, most up-to-date information.
Biological Sciences
College of Natural Science and Mathematics
Department of Biology and Wildlife
907-474-7671
www.bw.uaf.edu
BA, BS, MS, PhD Degrees; Minor
Minimum Requirements for Degrees: 120 credits
Biological sciences is an appropriate major for students interested in the science of life. Programs in these fields provide a broad education and a foundation in the basic principles of biology. Graduates are employed in environmental science, health services, biology education, and as field and laboratory technicians. Graduates may also pursue advanced MS, pharmacology, nursing, MD or PhD degrees. Biology faculty advisors can help students choose courses that will best fit their goals.
Biological sciences majors may pursue either a BA or BS degree. Because biology is an interdisciplinary science, both programs include course work in the physical sciences and mathematics. The BA requires fewer credits in biology and more credits in the social sciences and humanities than the BS degree, which focuses more intensively on biological science. The BS degree without a concentration provides the most comprehensive education in biology. The BS degree with a concentration permits some degree of specialization in one of three sub-disciplines: cell and molecular biology, physiology, or ecology and evolutionary biology.
Incoming students who do not meet the prerequisites for Fundamentals of Biology I (BIOL F115X) and those who did not complete a biology course in high school are encouraged to take a biology course for non-majors such as Biology and Society (BIOL F103X) or Natural History of Alaska (BIOL F104X) and General Chemistry I and II (CHEM F105X and CHEM F106X) during their first year, and to begin the BIOL F115X and F116X series in their sophomore year. Students unprepared for General Chemistry I (CHEM F105X) should take Basic General Chemistry (CHEM F103X) during their first year, and begin both the General Chemistry (CHEM F105X and F106X) and Fundamentals of Biology Series (BIOL F115X and F116X) during their sophomore year.
Students majoring in the biological sciences must complete a capstone project during their junior or senior year. The goal of the capstone experience is to integrate skills and information students have learned in previous courses by conducting a mentored research project and communicating the results. To fulfill the capstone requirement, a student may take either a designated capstone course or complete a mentored research project with a faculty member and petition the Biology and Wildlife chair to have this research experience count toward the capstone requirement. Biology course credit for mentored research may be obtained by completing BIOL F490, F397, or F497. More information about the capstone requirement is posted on the Biology and Wildlife website (www.bw.uaf.edu). Students are strongly encouraged to speak to a biology advisor well before their senior year about how they plan to satisfy the capstone requirement.
- Complete the general university requirements. (As part of the core curriculum requirements, complete: CHEM F105X* and F106X*.)
- Complete the BA degree requirements. As part of the BA degree requirements, complete STAT F200X*. As part of the humanities and social sciences requirement, take at least 9 credits of upper-division course work. As part of the minor, take at least 3 credits of upper-division course work.
- Complete the following program (major) requirements:*
- Complete the following:
BIOL F115X--Fundamentals of Biology I--4 credits
BIOL F116X--Fundamentals of Biology II--4 credits
BIOL F260--Principles of Genetics--4 credits
BIOL F481--Principles of Evolution--4 credits
CHEM F321--Organic Chemistry --4 credits
PHYS F103X--College Physics--4 credits - Complete two of the following three biology breadth requirements:**
BIOL F310--Animal Physiology (4)
or BIOL F342--Microbiology (4)
or BIOL F434W--Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)
or BIOL F213X and F214X--Human Anatomy and Physiology I and II (8)--4 - 8 credits
BIOL F360--Cell and Molecular Biology--3 credits
BIOL F371--Principles of Ecology--4 credits - Complete three elective courses from course lists A, B, C or D below, at least one of which is designated a W course.*** If possible, satisfy all UAF core requirements for W and O courses and the biology capstone requirement with these elective courses.
- Complete a biology capstone project (no credit requirement):
The capstone requirement can be met through a petition following the completion of a mentored research project with a faculty member (e.g., by taking BIOL F490, or BIOL F497, or without course credits), or by completing at least one of the following courses:
BIOL F403W--Metabolism and Biochemistry (4)
or BIOL F434W--Plant Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)
or BIOL F441W,O/2--Animal Behavior (3)
or BIOL F472W--Community Ecology (4)
or BIOL F473W--Limnology (3)--3 - 4 credits
- Complete the following:
- Minimum credits required--120 credits
Major -- BS Degree without concentration
- Complete the general university requirements. (As part of the core curriculum requirements, complete: MATH F200X* or MATH F272X*; and CHEM F105X* and F106X*.)
- Complete the BS degree requirements. (As part of the BS degree requirements, complete STAT F200X* or STAT F300* and PHYS F103X* and PHYS F104X*.)
- Complete the following program (major) requirements:*
BIOL F115X--Fundamentals of Biology I--4 credits
BIOL F116X--Fundamentals of Biology II--4 credits
BIOL F260--Principles of Genetics--4 credits
BIOL F360--Cell and Molecular Biology--3 credits
BIOL F371--Principles of Ecology--4 credits
BIOL F310--Animal Physiology (4)
or BIOL F342--Microbiology (4)
or BIOL F213X and F214X--Human Anatomy and Physiology I and II (8)
or BIOL F434W--Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)--4 - 8 credits
BIOL F481--Principles of Evolution--4 credits
CHEM F321--Organic Chemistry I (4)
and either CHEM F322--Organic Chemistry II( 3)
or CHEM F451--General Biochemistry -- Metabolism (3)--3 - 4 credits - Complete the following electives (at least one must satisfy the W requirement):***
Organismal elective:
Complete one additional course from list D--3 - 4 credits
Biology electives:
Complete four additional courses at the 200 level or above, at least three of which must be from lists A, B, C or D 2 - 16 - Complete a biology capstone project (no credit requirement):
The capstone requirement can be met through a petition following the completion of a mentored research project with a faculty member (e.g., by taking BIOL F490, or BIOL F497, or without course credits), or by completing at least one of the following courses:
BIOL F403W--Metabolism and Biochemistry (4)
or BIOL F434W--Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)
or BIOL F441W,O/2--Animal Behavior (3)
or BIOL F472W--Community Ecology (4)
or BIOL F473W--Limnology (3) - Minimum credits required--120 credits
Major -- BS Degree with concentration
- Complete the general university requirements. (As part of the core curriculum requirements, complete: MATH F200X* or MATH F272X*; and CHEM F105X* and F106X*.)
- Complete the BS degree requirements. (As part of the BS degree requirements, complete STAT F200X* or STAT F300* and PHYS F103X* and PHYS F104X*.)
- Complete the following program (major) requirements:*
BIOL F115X--Fundamentals of Biology I--4 credits
BIOL F116X--Fundamentals of Biology II--4 credits
BIOL F260--Principles of Genetics--4 credits
BIOL F310--Animal Physiology (4)
or BIOL F434W--Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)
or BIOL F342--Microbiology (4)
or BIOL F213X and F214X--Human Anatomy and Physiology I and II (8)--4 - 8 credits
BIOL F481--Principles of Evolution--4 credits
CHEM F321--Organic Chemistry I (4)
and either CHEM F322--Organic Chemistry II (3)
or CHEM F451--General Biochemistry -- Metabolism (3)--3 - 4 credits - Complete one of the following concentrations:***.
(When choosing courses to fulfill concentration requirements, students should consider the university requirement for two W courses and one O course, and the departmental requirement for a capstone project.)- Cell and Molecular Biology
- As part of the program requirements, complete CHEM F322.
- Complete the following (at least one of which must satisfy the W requirement):
BIOL F360--Cell and Molecular Biology--3 credits
CHEM F450--General Biochemistry -- Macromolecules--3 credits
CHEM F451--General Biochemistry -- Metabolism--3 credits
Cell and molecular and physiology electives:
Take three additional courses from lists A or B, at least one of which must be from list A.--9 - 12 credits
Biology breadth elective:
Take one additional course from lists C or D--3 - 4 credits
- Physiology
Complete the following (at least one of which must satisfy the W requirement):
BIOL F360--Cell and Molecular Biology--3 credits
Physiology or cell and molecular biology electives:
Take two courses from list A and two from list B--12 - 16 credits
Biology breadth elective:
Take one additional course from lists C or D--3 - 4 credits
Biology elective:
Take one additional course from lists A, B, C or D--3 - 4 credits - Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
Complete the following (at least one of which must satisfy the W requirement):
BIOL F371--Principles of Ecology--4 credits
Ecology and evolutionary biology electives:
Take two additional courses from list C--6 - 8 credits
Organismal elective:
Take one additional course from list D--3 - 4 credits
Biology breadth elective:
Take one additional course from lists A or B--3 - 4 credits
Biology elective:
Take one additional course from lists A, B, C or D--3 - 4 credits
STAT F401--Regression and Analysis of Variance (4)
or STAT F402--Scientific Sampling (3)--3 - 4 credits
- Cell and Molecular Biology
- Complete a biology capstone project (no credit requirement):
The capstone requirement can be met through a petition following the completion of a mentored research project with a faculty member (e.g., by taking BIOL F490, or BIOL F497, with or without course credits), or by completing at least one of the following courses:
BIOL F403W--Metabolism and Biochemistry (4)
or BIOL F434W--Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)
or BIOL F441W,O/2--Animal Behavior (3)
or BIOL F472W--Community Ecology (4)
or BIOL F473W--Limnology (3)--3 - 4 credits - Minimum credits required--120 credits
Biology elective course lists:****
- List A -- Cell and Molecular Biology
BIOL F342--Microbiology--3 credits
BIOL F360--Cell and Molecular Biology--3 credits
BIOL F403W--Metabolism and Biochemistry--4 credits
BIOL F417O--Neurobiology--3 credits
BIOL F462O--Concepts of Infectious Disease--3 credits
BIOL F465--Immunology--3 credits
CHEM F322--Organic Chemistry II--3 credits
CHEM F450--General Biochemistry -- Macromolecules--3 credits
CHEM F451--General Biochemistry -- Metabolism--3 credits
CHEM F470--Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience--3 credits
CHEM F474--Neurochemistry--3 credits - List B -- Physiology
BIOL F310--Animal Physiology--4 credits
BIOL F317--Comparative Anatomy--4 credits
BIOL F335--Epidemiology--3 credits
BIOL F342--Microbiology--4 credits
BIOL F417O--Neurobiology--3 credits
BIOL F422--Physiology and Ecology of Overwintering--3 credits
BIOL F434W--Structure and Function in Vascular Plants--4 credits
BIOL F441W,O/2--Animal Behavior--3 credits
BIOL F455W,O--Environmental Toxicology--3 credits
BIOL F457W,O--Environmental Microbiology--3 credits
BIOL F458--Vertebrate Endocrinology--3 credits
BIOL F459O/2--Wildlife Nutrition--4 credits
BIOL F462O--Concepts of Infectious Disease--3 credits
BIOL F465--Immunology--3 credits - List C -- Ecology and Evolutionary Biology
BIOL F371--Principles of Ecology--4 credits
BIOL F418--Biogeography--3 credits
BIOL F422--Physiology and Ecology of Overwintering--3 credits
BIOL F433--Conservation Genetics--3 credits
BIOL F441W,O/2--Animal Behavior--3 credits
BIOL F457W--Environmental Microbiology--3 credits
BIOL F462O--Concepts of Infectious Disease--3 credits
BIOL F469O--Landscape Ecology and Wildlife Habitat--3 credits
BIOL F471--Population Ecology--3 credits
BIOL F472W--Community Ecology--3 credits
BIOL F473W--Limnology--3 credits
BIOL F474--Plant Ecology--4 credits
BIOL F476O--Ecosystem Ecology--3 credits
BIOL F483--Stream Ecology--3 credits
BIOL F485--Global Change Ecology--3 credits
BIOL F486--Vertebrate Paleontology--3 credits
BIOL F487--Conceptual Issues in Evolutionary Biology--3 credits
BIOL F488--Arctic Vegetation Ecology: Geobotany--3 credits
BIOL F489--Vegetation Description and Analysis--3 credits
WLF F301--Design of Wildlife Studies--3 credits
WLF F410--Wildlife Populations and their Management--3 credits - List D -- Organismal Biology
BIOL F301--Biology of Fishes--4 credits
BIOL F305--Invertebrate Zoology--4 credits
BIOL F317--Comparative Anatomy--4 credits
BIOL F331--Systematic Botany--4 credits
BIOL F406--Entomology--4 credits
BIOL F418--Biogeography--4 credits
BIOL F425W--Mammalogy--3 credits
BIOL F426W,O/2--Ornithology--3 credits
BIOL F427--Ichthyology--4 credits
BIOL F486--Vertebrate Paleontology--3 credits
BIOL F489--Vegetation Description and Analysis--3 credits
- Complete the following program (minor) requirements:*
BIOL F115X--Fundamentals of Biology I--4 credits
BIOL F116X--Fundamentals of Biology II--4 credits
BIOL F260--Principles of Genetics--4 credits - Complete one of the following course options:****
BIOL F213X and F214X--Human Anatomy and Physiology I and II (8)
or BIOL F310--Animal Physiology (4)
or BIOL F342--Microbiology (4)
or BIOL F360--Cell and Molecular Biology (3)
or BIOL F371--Principles of Ecology (4)
or BIOL F434W--Structure and Function of Vascular Plants (4)
or BIOL F481--Principles of Evolution (4)--3 - 8 credits - Complete one additional course in biology at the 200-level or above--3 credits
- Minimum credits required--18 credits
* Students must earn a C or better in each course.
** Because biology breadth courses for the BA degree serve as prerequisites for many upper-division biology electives, course choices should be made with consideration of the elective biology courses the student plans to complete.
*** Independent study (BIOL F397 or F497) or research experience (URSA F388 and F488, and BIOL F490) courses may be substituted by petition for a maximum of two required elective courses in biology (3 - 4 credits of independent study or research per substituted course). The subject area of the independent study or research will determine which biological subject areas the credits satisfy.
**** Courses that satisfy upper-division elective credit may require prerequisites in addition to the required biology course.`
Note: A foreign language is encouraged by the department in meeting requirements of the core curriculum.