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Nordmann Fir

Abies nordmanniana

Evergreen Tree

Height

40 - 60 (feet)

Spread

12 - 20 (feet)

Distinctions

Medium size tree with dense, pyramidal shape; dark green, flattened needles; moist, well-drained soils, pH 6.0-7.8; produces dense shade. Important Christmas tree that retains its needles even when it dries out.

Limitations

A number of varieties exist because tree hybridizes with other firs in the wild.

Hardiness

SE, SC (Zone 4)

Origin

Caucasus Mountains.

Cultivars

Foresters recognize two sub-species, Caucasian fir, A. nordmanniana subsp.nordmanniana, and Turkish fir, A nordmanniana subsp. equi-trojani.

Nordmann Fir