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Jack Pine

Pinus banksiana

Evergreen Tree

Height

35 - 50 (feet)

Spread

25 - 40 (feet)

Distinctions

Pyramidal in youth; spreading and becoming irregularly shaped with age; tolerates dry sandy soils; needles in clusters of 2; .75"-1.5" long. Appears to be less preferred for moose browse than lodgepole pine.

Limitations

Needs well-drained soil; northern seed source important for hardiness; grows in Fairbanks in only the warmest locations.

Hardiness

INT, SC, SE (Zone 2-3)

Origin

North America; nearly reaches the Arctic Circle in Canada and grows south to northern Minnesota and New York.

Cultivars

See entry under Evergreen Shrubs.

Jack Pine