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European Mountainash (Rowan)

Sorbus aucuparia

Deciduous Tree, Native

Height

20 - 40 (feet)

Spread

15 - 35 (feet)

Distinctions

Compound leaves with 9 to 15 leaflets, sometimes 19, toothed about 1/3 of the way to the base; smooth bark; creamy white flowers; clusters of red or orange fruits in fall, noted for attracting Bohemian waxwings in winter; single stem or clump forms available; fall leaf color yellow to red; fast growing.

Limitations

Moose browse damage in SC; bear damage in SE; eriophyid mites can disfigure leaves; needs well-drained soil; marginal in INT in protected locations; mostly forms bushy shrub due to dieback; cultivars not hardy. Has escaped into the wild in Southeast, Kodiak and Southcentral.

Hardiness

INT, SC, SE (Zone 3)

Origin

Europe to western Asia and Siberia

Cultivars

‘Asplenifolia’ cutleaf European mountainash; graceful leaves, doubly serrated edges.; Cardinal Royal™ (‘Michred’) bright red berries; upright growth habit.; ‘Fastigiata’ upright European mountainash; narrow columnar growth habit; red fruit; vibrant red-orange fall color; 30' tall.; ‘Pendula’ weeping European mountainash; weeping branches.; ‘Rabina’ found in Russia and selected for its non-bitter orange fruit, which can be eaten fresh, juiced, and made into preserves; upright growing, 12'–15' tall.; ‘Rosina’ selection from former East Germany; reddish-orange fruit sweetens after frost, eat fresh, juiced or canned; 12'-15' tall.; ‘Rossica’ (S. aucuparia var. edulis) Russian mountainash; upright, oval form; rusty red fall color; 26' tall.

Invasive Potential

Modestly invasive in Alaska - Reduce frequency of plantings

European Mountainash (Rowan)